Rig on the fritz? Crack it open and have a look.

There’s no doubt that today’s rigs are pretty complicated. Even so, there’s no reason not to crack them open should they quit working. Often, the repair is something simple. Two recent experiences back me up on this.

New fuse makes Heathkit happy
A couple of weeks ago, a ham friend expressed an interest in one of the Heathkit IP-2717 HV Power Supplies that I rescued from the University of Michigan’s Property Disposition center a couple of years ago. I purchased three of them at the time, one working, two not working. I told him that I’d let him have one of the non-working units for $25, exactly what I paid for them.

He agreed to the price, and we agreed to meet for lunch about a week later and make the transaction. A couple of days beforehand, though, I decided to pull one off the shelf and just have a look inside.

Well, as soon as I popped the top off, the problem was obvious. It had a blown fuse. I just happened to have that value and when I stuck a new one in, the power supply fired right up and worked like a charm. My friend not only gave me a few more bucks for fixing it, but also bought lunch!

A two-minute fix for 2m rig
This evening, as I was working a guy in ME on 30m CW, I spotted on my shelf, an old 2m FM rig that someone had given to me. It had quit working on him, and since he wanted to get something newer, he didn’t feel like fooling around with it. He told me that if I could fix it, that I could sell it or give it to someone who attended one  of my classes and was looking for a starter radio.

That radio has sat on the shelf for at least two years. When I caught sight of it this evening, though, I was inspired to open it up and see if there was anything obviously wrong with it that I could fix easily.

Sure enough, all I had to do was remove the two screws holding the top of the case to the radio and peer inside. The problem was readily apparent. Somehow, one of the connectors connecting a cable to the main board had worked itself loose. I plugged it back in, hooked it up to my power supply and 2m antenna, and worked N1RIT on the club repeater.

The point of these stories is that even though a piece of equipment might be quite complicated, often what goes wrong is something simple to fix. In the case of the power supply, all I had to do was change a fuse. All the 2m rig needed was for me to reconnect a disconnected cable.

So, next time one of your radios goes on the fritz, don’t just send it off to a repair center. Crack open the case and have a look inside. It may be a simple fix, and if it is, you’ll not only save yourself a lot of money, you’ll have the satisfaction of having fixed it yourself.

What’s your favorite test instrument?

Simpson Model 60 VOM

The venerable Simpson Model 60 VOM has been in production for more than 60 years.

In the Test&Measurement World group on LinkedIn, editor Martin Rowe asks, “What’s your favorite test instrument”? He gets some interesting answers, but the two top vote-getters are the Bird Model 43 Wattmeter and the Simpson Electric Model 60 VOM (see right).

About the Bird wattmeter, one engineer said, “That’s easy – The Bird Model 43 Wattmeter. No other instrument has been in production, in its original design, for so long. Since 1952, which makes next year 2012 its 60th anniversary. Also, it must be the simplest, most rugged instrument ever produced. We regularly see Model 43 Wattmeters returned to us for calibration that are 30-40 years old, still working and, when they leave our facility, as accurate as the day they first came of the production line in Solon, Ohio.”

About the Simpson VOM, another replied, “My favorite test instrument of all time is the Simpson 260. I used it back in the 1970s while serving in the US Navy. It is rugged, easy to use, and does the job!”

Those are really two classics, and either is a great choice. But, what do  you think? What’s your favorite test instrument?

TAPR Conference Videos Online

From the ARRL Letter, 1/12/12:

Amateur Radio Video News (ARVN) has released high-definition videos of all the talks presented at the 2011 ARRL/TAPR Digital Communications Conference (DCC), held September 16-18. The programs are now available online on the ARVN website.

The DCC is a three-day conference on Amateur Radio digital technology. Among the video presentations are 18 seminars, the Saturday Banquet and the welcome introduction by TAPR Chairman Steve Bible, N7HPR. According to ARVN Producer Gary Pearce, KN4AQ, most of the talks are fairly technical, although there are four separate sessions that cover “Intro to” topics. “All of the talks — except the ‘Intro to’ talks — were shot in three-camera high-definition, with wireless mics for ‘close-up’ audio of the presenter, as well as the question-and-answer period,” he explained. “The ‘Intro to’ talks were shot with a single, standard-definition camera.

This year, Pearce decided to release the programs on the web instead of the DVDs that have been produced in previous years (although the DVDs will be available later). “I wanted to make the programs available more quickly and easily to a worldwide audience,” he said. “The web has become an easy, high-quality distribution medium.”

 

From the Twittersphere

The Twittersphere is kind of like the ionosphere. It helps you make contact with other hams and brings you news from far and wide. Here are a few interesting links that I found on Twitter in the last day or so:

Global Pirate HF Weekend 14-15.1.2012.  This station lists pirate SW radio stations that it expects to be on the air this weekend. They include one using the callsign WEMP. Look for it between 15.005 – 15.095 MHz. They’ll be broadcasting with 100 W to Europe: 12.00 – 16.00 UTC – (check 15.010 or 15.040 or 15.090 MHz).

The Evil Mad Scientist Laboratories Zener Diode Tutorial. Confused about zener diodes and how they work? Read this.

Monitor your Ham Radio transmitter with an oscilloscope. In this video, Alan, W2AEW builds a little adapter that lets you connect your transmitter output to a scope input so that you can see how clean its output is.

Yaesu thinks the future of ham radio is digital

A Digital Communications GuideYaesu thinks the future of ham radio is digital, and of course, that amateurs should adopt its digital mode (CMF4) over Icom’s (D-STAR). At least that’s what they say in their latest publication, A Digital Communications Guide for Amateur Radio Operators.

This publication claims several advantages for digital communications techniques, including:

  • reduced bandwidth,
  • digital data transfer,
  • better performance,
  • immunity to interference, and
  • product and system cost reduction.

It talks about some of the theory behind digital communications, explaining in relatively simple terms how the various modulation techniques work. Of course, it slams D-STAR:

Now, this method [GMSK] is considered old fashioned and no longer used by LMR [land mobile radio]. Currently, GMSK is still being used by D-STAR.

One problem I have with this publication is its implicit assumption that digital is better than analog, and that if we want to be “progressive” amateurs, we should all adopt digital communications techniques. I’m not all that convinced, and to its credit, Yaesu does concede that “analog FM can show an advantage over digital radio in some areas.”

I haven’t compared prices, but if the D-STAR radios are any indication, the prices of Yaesu’s digital radios are bound to be more expensive than the analog radios. I just don’t see that the added functionality is worth the extra cost.

What do you think? Do you think D-STAR or Yaesu’s CMF4 will gain widespread acceptance anytime soon? Do you currently own a digital radio? If not, what would convince you to buy a digital radio?

 

Manual Provides Guidelines for Radio Installations

This is from Mike, W2MJZ…Dan

I just just came across the 2005 version of the Motorola  U.S. Standards and Guidelines for Communications Sites (Motorola R56) as a downloadable PDF. This highly detailed document is the absolute gold standard for radio communications site construction. The 518 page book details a very wide range of topics such as grounding, power distribution, safety, and accepted radio communication site construction practices.

Unlike the very limited and sometimes ambiguous material found in NEC with regard to correct radio communications site practices, the Motorola standard goes into great depth in areas of real concern to the amateur radio operator. What should also be noted is that this document is not a dry complex engineering level text, but rather, it is a user friendly, well illustrated guide geared towards professional radio communications technicians and installers.

I haven’t had much time to review the entire manual, but from what little I’ve seen it’s well worth downloading.

What the ham radio world needs

On Google+, Frank, W2FDB wrote: “Looking for a cross platform call logging application. One that can be used on an Android mobile system as well as on a desktop.” As someone who uses both Macs and PCs, and who is contemplating purchasing an Android tablet, I also think that this would be a good thing for ham radio.

This got me to thinking about other gadgets or software that we need in ham radio. For example, I think that we need an entry-level microwave setup. The ham radio frequency bands most vulnerable to takeover by other services/interest are the UHF and microwave bands. An entry-level setup that’s easy for a beginner to purchase and use would go a long way to increasing our use of those bands.

Can you think of any other gadgets or software that would be good for ham radio?

Ham radio on the Internet – 11/29/11

Here are some cool things I found on the Net recently:

Radio tutorial – building your first station. This YouTube video tutorial by N7FTP gives some good advice on setting up your first ham shack.

Wi-Fi and the Bad Boys of Radio (review). I haven’t yet read this book, but this review certainly makes me want to do so. The book was written by Alex Hills, who played a part in the development of WiFi technology.  Alex, AL7K, got his start in radio as a ham radio operator. From there, he went on to broadcast engineering, and then to a position with Carnegie Mellon University, where he worked on WiFi technology.

Radio hams pick up Mars rover Curiosity’s signals. This story describes how some German amateurs are working with NASA to receive telemetry from the Mars Science Laboratory spacecraft, which is heading towards Mars carrying a one-ton nuclear powered robot rover named Curiosity.

So, what ham radio gear do you hope Santa will bring you this year?

This year, I’m asking Santa for an Elecraft K3, but don’t think that’s in the cards. I would, however, be happy to find a Signalink in my stocking. I asked people on Twitter and Google Plus. Here’s what they said:

  • an Icom IC-208H so that I can have a “real” mobile rig in the car;
  • a new toolbox that I intend to fill with electronics stuff;
  • if I believed in Santa, I’d ask for a Kenwood TS-590S;
  • an Icom IC-7200;
  • a new power supply;
  • an FT-857 (but it’s not gonna happen);
  • books and things for my 897, maybe antenna stuff too.
What are you asking Santa for this year?

Power remote devices via your feedline

A couple of weeks ago I came across the article, Combine power feed and data link via cable for remote peripherals, in an email newsletter from EE Times. While this article shows you how to power remote peripherals via the signal lines used to connect them to a computer, this technique can also be used  in an amateur radio station to power say a remote antenna tuner via your coax feedline.

You can, in fact, already buy such devices. MFJ, for example, sells the MFJ-4116 Bias Tee. You can make one for a lot less than the $25 a pop that MFJ wants for one, though. As you can see from the article, the circuit is simply a capacitor and an RF choke. Even with a box, a couple of SO-239s, and a power connector, you can build this for less than ten bucks each.

Another fine article on this topic was written by Jim, K5LAD. To house his circuit, he chose an electrical junction box from Home Depot. The nice thing about using these junction boxes is that they have flanges for mounting the device at both the shack and remote ends.